State structure

Political system: Federal parliamentary democracy
Head of State: H.M. King Philippe
Head of Government: Alexander De Croo - Prime Minister
National Motto: Unity makes strength
National Anthem: The Brabançonne
Flag: Three vertical bands of black, yellow and red
National Day: 21 July
Regions: Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Brussels-Capital Region
Communities: Flemish Community, French Community and German-speaking Community
Provinces: 10 - Walloon Brabant, Flemish Brabant, Namur, West Flanders, East Flanders, Liège, Limbourg, Hainaut, Antwerp, Luxembourg
Municipalities: 581 Belgian municipalities

Geography

Capital: Brussels
Surface area: 30,688 Km²
Maritime territory: 3,4542 km² of the North Sea
Population density: 374 inhabitants/km² (2020)
Major cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi, Liège, Brussels
Rivers: Meuse, Escaut, Yser
High point: 694m - Signal de Botrange
Adjacent countries: France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg
Time zone: GMT + 1 hours and GMT + 2 hours in summer

Population

Population: 11,492,641 inhabitants
Geographic distribution: 57.7% of inhabitants in Flanders, 31.7% in Wallonia and 10.6% in the Brussels-Capital Region (2020)
Breakdown by age bracket: 20.1% aged between 0 and 17 years, 60.7% between 18 and 64, 19.2% aged 65 and over (2020)
Life expectancy: 84 for women and 79,6 for men (2019)
Foreign population: 1,426,651foreign nationals, which is 12.4 % of the total residential population (2020)
Official languages: Dutch, French, German

Economy

Currency: Euro
GDP: € 473.1 billion (in 2019)
Breakdown of GDP: 69.7% services, 15% industry, 10.8% various, 4.8% construction, 0.6% agriculture/fishing(2020)
Employment (people aged 20 to 64 years): 69% (1° trimestre 2021)
Average monthly salary: €3,627gross (full time private sector 2018)
Unemployment: 6,7% of the active population (1° trimester 2021)

(Figures at 1^st January 2018 - Sources: www.statbel.fgov.be)

Information about Belgium

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Belgium.be: a gateway to the official web

The Belgium.be portal gives simple, fast and user-friendly access to all the online information and services proposed by public authorities in Belgium.

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The Belgium.be portal is an initiative by the Federal authorities. It has been developed and is maintained by the FPS Chancellery of the Prime Minister and the FPS Fedict, in close cooperation with all the Federal Public Services, together with the Regional and Community public services.