State structure
- Political system: Federal parliamentary democracy
- Head of State: H.M. King Philippe
- Head of Government: Alexander De Croo - Prime Minister
- National Motto: Unity makes strength
- National Anthem: The Brabançonne
- Flag: Three vertical bands of black, yellow and red
- National Day: 21 July
- Regions: Flemish Region, Walloon Region and Brussels-Capital Region
- Communities: Flemish Community, French Community and German-speaking Community
- Provinces: 10 - Walloon Brabant, Flemish Brabant, Namur, West Flanders, East Flanders, Liège, Limbourg, Hainaut, Antwerp, Luxembourg
- Municipalities: 581 Belgian municipalities
Geography
- Capital: Brussels
- Surface area: 30,688 Km²
- Maritime territory: 3,4542 km² of the North Sea
- Population density: 374 inhabitants/km² (2020)
- Major cities: Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi, Liège, Brussels
- Rivers: Meuse, Escaut, Yser
- High point: 694m - Signal de Botrange
- Adjacent countries: France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg
- Time zone: GMT + 1 hours and GMT + 2 hours in summer
Population
- Population: 11,492,641 inhabitants
- Geographic distribution: 57.7% of inhabitants in Flanders, 31.7% in Wallonia and 10.6% in the Brussels-Capital Region (2020)
- Breakdown by age bracket: 20.1% aged between 0 and 17 years, 60.7% between 18 and 64, 19.2% aged 65 and over (2020)
- Life expectancy: 84 for women and 79,6 for men (2019)
- Foreign population: 1,426,651foreign nationals, which is 12.4 % of the total residential population (2020)
- Official languages: Dutch, French, German
Economy
- Currency: Euro
- GDP: € 473.1 billion (in 2019)
- Breakdown of GDP: 69.7% services, 15% industry, 10.8% various, 4.8% construction, 0.6% agriculture/fishing(2020)
- Employment (people aged 20 to 64 years): 69% (1° trimestre 2021)
- Average monthly salary: €3,627gross (full time private sector 2018)
- Unemployment: 6,7% of the active population (1° trimester 2021)
(Figures at 1st January 2018 - Sources: www.statbel.fgov.be)